The Ford Escape Idle Control Valve allows the proper amount of air to get past the closed throttle plate to keep the SUV steady at stops and prevent shaking or stalling. The Idle Control Valve uses a small electric motor, lead screw and plunger, directed by the Ford Powertrain Control Module, to open a bypass port in the throttle body, adjusting airflow to maintain the commanded idle rpm. The early versions of Escape utilized a cable-linked throttle in addition to this electronically driven Idle Control Valve. Subsequently, the electronic throttle control Escapes still depend on this same device, despite the fact that the pedal now sends digital signals. Both systems are similar in that the Idle Control Valve works in conjunction with the throttle position sensor and the airflow into the engine to control and balance fuel delivery. However, the difference is how the throttle blade itself moves. When dirt clogs the Idle Control Valve, it can cause an air leak, leading to speed swings and stalling. A simple fix is to clean or replace it. Doing so brings back the steady idle that Ford drivers expect from their Ford Escape.
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