Regular inspection of rubber and plastic hoses in your vehicle is essential due to the high temperatures under the hood, which can lead to deterioration. Look for cracks, loose clamps, material hardening, and leaks in these hoses used for engine, accessory, and emission systems. Ensure that clamps, where used, maintain their tension to prevent hose leaks, and confirm that hoses have not expanded or hardened at fittings if clamps are absent. Specifically, the PCV system hose, responsible for venting crankcase blow-by gas to the intake manifold, should be examined for cracks, leaks, or damage. Cleaning may be necessary if it's clogged. Vacuum hoses, often color-coded or marked for identification, require materials with specific characteristics for various systems, and inspection may necessitate complete removal from the vehicle. Don't forget to examine plastic T-fittings for cracks and hoses for distortion where they fit over fittings. To detect vacuum leaks, you can use a small piece of vacuum hose as a stethoscope by listening for hissing sounds while probing around hoses and fittings. Be cautious when dealing with fuel hoses, as they are usually under pressure. Check them for deterioration, chafing, and cracks, especially in bending areas and near fittings. Use hose specifically designed for your fuel injection system when replacing, and be aware of quick-connect fittings that may require special tools for disconnection. For metal fuel lines running underneath the vehicle, inspect them to ensure they are not bent, crimped, or cracked, and replace any sections with seamless steel tubing if necessary, as copper and aluminum tubing lack the necessary strength to withstand engine-induced vibrations. Additionally, inspect metal brake lines at their entry points into the master cylinder and brake proportioning unit for cracks and loose fittings, addressing any brake fluid leakage promptly with a thorough brake system inspection.
Posted by FordPartsGiant Specialist