To perform a shock absorber check, start by parking the vehicle on level ground, turning off the engine, and setting the parking brake while ensuring proper tire pressures. Push down on each corner of the vehicle and release, observing the body's movement, which should come to rest in a level position within one or two bounces; if it continues to move excessively, worn or weak shock absorbers may be the cause. Repeat this check for all corners of the vehicle. Raise and securely support the vehicle on jackstands to inspect the shock absorbers for fluid leakage, ensuring the fluid is from the shocks and not another source. Replace the shocks if leakage is found. Additionally, verify that the shocks are securely mounted and undamaged, checking the upper mounts for wear or damage and replacing the shocks as a set if needed. For a comprehensive steering and suspension check, begin by examining tire wear patterns and inflation. Inspect the universal joint between the steering shaft and steering gear housing, looking for lubricant leakage and ensuring undamaged dust boots and secure boot clamps. Check tie-rod ends for excessive play and inspect all suspension and steering components for loose bolts, broken or disconnected parts, and deteriorated rubber bushings. While an assistant turns the steering wheel, examine the steering components for free movement, chafing, and binding, identifying any areas of slack. To assess balljoint wear, attempt to move each control arm up and down with a prybar, replacing any worn-out balljoints. Inspect balljoint boots for damage and leaking grease. At the rear of the vehicle, assess suspension arm bushings for deterioration. Finally, for a CV Boot check, recognize the importance of these boots in protecting CV joints and wash them with soap and water to prevent premature deterioration from oil and grease. Focus on inspecting the boots for tears, cracks, and loose clamps, particularly the outer CV boot, and replace them if any evidence of damage or leaking lubricant is found.
Posted by FordPartsGiant Specialist