To protect the electrical system of a compact car, the Mercury Lynx Voltage Regulator ensures that the output of the alternator remains between about 13.5 and 14.5 volts. This is to prevent over-stressing the battery and damaging other components. It continuously monitors battery voltage and overall electrical load. It then either increases or decreases rotor field current to boost or diminish the magnetic field, so the charge rate increases with headlight draw and reduces once the battery becomes fully charged. The early Mercury models incorporated a mechanical Voltage Regulator which was mounted outside the alternator. The contacts and coils switched roughly 200 times per second, but wear on contact points can lead to overcharging. Subsequent versions of the Lynx came equipped with an electronic solid state Voltage Regulator featuring transistors which pulse nearly 7,000 times per second, resulting in faster response along with longer life. With advancement in technology, many Mercury Lynx alternators received an internal Voltage Regulator that simplified the wiring. The updated versions allow the Powertrain Control Module to take on the regulating duties. By factoring in temperature and engine load, the output stays even steadier. This development implies that each and every Lynx, whether it be the classic or later fuel injected Mercury hatchback, gains a Voltage Regulator tailored to its era.
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